Oral
moderate to severe pain
Adult: As conventional tablet: 50-100 mg every 4-6 hr. Max: 400 mg daily. As extended-release tablet: 50-100 mg once or twice daily. Max: 300 mg daily.
Elderly: Lower initial dose. Max: 300 mg daily (>75 yr).
Max Dosage: 400 mg daily.
Hepatic impairment: As conventional tablet: Increase dosage interval to 12 hr in severe impairment e.g. 50 mg bid in hepatic cirrhosis. As extended-release tablet: Contraindicated in Child Pugh Class C.
Parenteral
moderate to severe pain
Adult: IM/IV inj over 2-3 min/IV infusion: 50-100 mg given every 4-6 hr.
Elderly: Lower initial dose. Max: 300 mg daily (>75 yr).
Hepatic impairment: Severe: Increase dosage interval to 12 hr.
Parenteral
Postoperative pain
Adult: IM/IV inj over 2-3 min/IV infusion: Initially, 100 mg followed by 50 mg every 10-20 min if necessary up to 250 mg for the 1st hr. Maintenance: 50-100 mg every 4-6 hr. Max: 600 mg daily.
Elderly: Lower initial dose. Max: 300 mg daily (>75 yr).
Hepatic impairment: Severe: increase dosage interval to 12 hr.
Rectal
moderate to severe pain
Adult: 100 mg suppository up to 4 times daily.
Elderly: Lower initial dose. Max: 300 mg daily (>75 yr).
Hepatic impairment: Severe: Increase dosage interval to 12 hr.
Incompatibility: Incompatible with injections of diazepam, diclofenac sodium, indometacin, midazolam, piroxicam, phenylbutazone, aciclovir, clindamycin and lysine aspirin if mixed in the same syringe.
moderate to severe pain
Adult: As conventional tablet: 50-100 mg every 4-6 hr. Max: 400 mg daily. As extended-release tablet: 50-100 mg once or twice daily. Max: 300 mg daily.
Elderly: Lower initial dose. Max: 300 mg daily (>75 yr).
Max Dosage: 400 mg daily.
| CrCl (ml/min) | Dosage Recommendation |
| 10-<30 | As conventional tablet: increase dosage interval to 12 hr; max: 200 mg/day. |
| <10 | Contraindicated. |
Parenteral
moderate to severe pain
Adult: IM/IV inj over 2-3 min/IV infusion: 50-100 mg given every 4-6 hr.
Elderly: Lower initial dose. Max: 300 mg daily (>75 yr).
| CrCl (ml/min) | Dosage Recommendation |
| 10-<30 | Increase dosage interval to 12 hr. |
| <10 | Contraindicated. |
Parenteral
Postoperative pain
Adult: IM/IV inj over 2-3 min/IV infusion: Initially, 100 mg followed by 50 mg every 10-20 min if necessary up to 250 mg for the 1st hr. Maintenance: 50-100 mg every 4-6 hr. Max: 600 mg daily.
Elderly: Lower initial dose. Max: 300 mg daily (>75 yr).
| CrCl (ml/min) | Dosage Recommendation |
| 10-<30 | Increase dosage interval to 12 hr. |
| <10 | Contraindicated. |
Rectal
moderate to severe pain
Adult: 100 mg suppository up to 4 times daily.
Elderly: Lower initial dose. Max: 300 mg daily (>75 yr).
| CrCl (ml/min) | Dosage Recommendation |
| <30 | Increase dosage interval to 12 hr. |
| <10 | Contraindicated. |
Incompatibility: Incompatible with injections of diazepam, diclofenac sodium, indometacin, midazolam, piroxicam, phenylbutazone, aciclovir, clindamycin and lysine aspirin if mixed in the same syringe.
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